Which president preceded lincoln

Franklin Pierce , the son of a onetime governor of New Hampshire, entered politics at a young age. He served as speaker of the state legislature before winning election to the U. House of Representatives in After two terms in the House and one in the Senate, Zachary Taylor served in the army for some four decades, commanding troops in the War of , the Black Hawk War and the second of the Seminole Wars He became a full-fledged war hero through his service in the Mexican War, which broke out in Live TV.

This Day In History. History Vault. Senator and Diplomat In , after returning from Europe the previous year, James Buchanan was elected to represent his home state in the U. Election of In , President Pierce signed the Kansas- Nebraska Act, which created two new territories and allowed settlers to determine whether they would enter the Union as free states or slave states.

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Grant at the courthouse in Appomattox, Virginia. Lincoln was married to Mary Todd Lincoln from until his death in Together they had four sons: Robert, Edward, Tad, and Willie. Only Robert survived to adulthood as the other three died of illness early in life. Every year in office, the president of the United States addresses Congress on the present state of affairs as well as the administration's goals for the coming year. Ballotpedia features , encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers.

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Daniel D. John Quincy Adams. John C. Andrew Jackson. Calhoun 3. William Henry Harrison 4. John Tyler. Millard Fillmore. Franklin Pierce. William R. King 5. James Buchanan. Abraham Lincoln. Hannibal Hamlin. Andrew Johnson. Schuyler Colfax. William A. Garfield 4. Thomas A. Hendricks 7. Levi P. Adlai E. William McKinley. Garret A. Hobart 8. William McKinley 4. Theodore Roosevelt. James S. Sherman 9. Charles Curtis. John N. Roosevelt 4. Alben W. Kennedy 4. Ford Nelson A.

Rockefeller George Bush. Albert Gore. Dick Cheney. President Johnson retaliated by appealing directly to the people in a series of speeches during the congressional elections. On more than one occasion, it appeared that Johnson had had too much to drink, and antagonized more than convinced his audiences. The campaign was a complete disaster, and Johnson faced a further loss of support from the public. The Radical Republicans won an overwhelming victory in the midterm elections.

Johnson felt his position as president crumbling beneath him. He had lost the support of Congress and the public, and felt that his only alternative was to challenge the Tenure of Office Act as a direct violation of his constitutional authority.

In February , the House voted to impeach President Johnson for violation of the Tenure of Office Act, and for bringing disgrace and ridicule on Congress. He was tried in the Senate and acquitted by one vote. He remained president, but both his credibility and effectiveness were destroyed. Johnson finished his term maintaining his opposition to Reconstruction and continuing his self-imposed role as protector of the white race. After leaving the White House, he took advantage of his excellent oratory skills and went on the speaking circuit.

In , he won election to the U. Senate for a second time. In his first speech after returning to the Senate, he spoke out in opposition to President Ulysses S. Grant 's military intervention in Louisiana. During the Congressional recess the following summer, Johnson died from a stroke near Elizabethton, Tennessee, on July 31, According to his wishes, he was buried just outside Greeneville, his body wrapped in an American flag and a copy of the Constitution placed under his head.

Some historians view Johnson as the worst person who could have been president at the end of the Civil War. His racist views prevented him from making a satisfying peace. His lack of political skills alienated him from Congress, and his arrogance lost him the public's support. As president, he probably contributed to the national strife that followed the Civil War, and lost the opportunity to champion the rights of the disadvantaged.

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Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States. He is known for founding the Democratic Party and for his support of individual liberty.