Why iis is required

This node is collapsed initially, click on the node and expand it so that its children are showing:. Note that there are a few checkboxes in the feature list with similar names. The pair of checkboxes that are of interest for this walkthrough are:.

First click the ASP. When you do so, an additional dialog box will popup as shown below:. Since ASP. This popup dialog is just showing you what will be automatically pulled in and installed. Since we do want ASP. Next, click the ASP. The end result of clicking both ASP. NET related checkboxes is shown below:.

Even though you only directly selected the ASP. This is done automatically so that developers do not have to explicitly choose the various component pieces needed to "assembly" of ASP. NET on Windows Server At this point click Next to accept the changes. The Confirm installation selections step displays a list of all of features that are installed if you accept the changes. At this point, click Install to accept the changes and install full ASP.

NET support on Windows Server Since the installation will take a small amount of time to complete, the wizard displays a progress dialog while the installation progresses:. After a few minutes the wizard shows that the installation has completed:. With both IIS 8.

Once the IIS Manager starts up, expand the server node in the left-hand window so that both the Application Pools node and Sites node are showing. For this walkthrough, you can click No.

At this point the IIS Manager looks like the following picture:. Click the Application Pools node to display the application pools that have now been installed for use by IIS 8. You can see that six different application pools are created by default when both ASP.

Four of the applications are new for IIS 8. Exploring a little bit further, expand the Sites node in the left-hand side of the screen so that the Default Web Site node is visible:.

NET it supports by default. The Advanced Settings dialog pops up, showing amongst other things the application pool used to run the "Default Web Site". If you click the small ellipsis-button on the right-hand side of the application pool, an additional dialog pops up displaying more information about the "DefaultAppPool". Now that you have explored the setup state of IIS 8.

Copy the folder "example35" from "examples. When you are done the directory structure should look like the following:. The newly created "example35" folder needs to be configured as an ASP.

The treeview of child nodes under the Default Web Site now shows the "example35" folder:. Right-click the example35 folder and select Convert to Application :. The Add Application dialog will pop up. This means that newly created folders containing ASP.

Since we want to run the example35 folder as an ASP. Click Select , and the Select Application Pool dialog that pops up. Change the application pool to.

NET v2. The IIS Manager window appears again. NET applications, if you extend it. By extending it, you can create a stable, flexible, and effective Windows IIS server. Whether you install IIS on Windows 7, 8, or 10, the setup process is the same. This includes PowerShell 2. You can click the plus sign beside each feature to expand it, drilling deeper to access application development features, for example.

This is a simple setup process, and you can do it all from within your basic Windows 10 environment. To do this, take the following steps:. Most servers will use port 80 to manage HTTP traffic, but you can change this if you think another port might be more suitable to your needs.

Changing the port through which your HTTP traffic goes is easy. Change this to the port of your choice. If you want to do this on Windows 8 or Windows 8. Understanding how to access and take advantage of log files is an important part of maintaining an IIS server. Log files are useful because they keep track of all the activities in your server.

By loading log files, you gain visibility into whatever actions you specify. You can filter the log files by time and date, the amount of transmitted data, or the related IP address. Typically, accessing your log files is straightforward. You should then see your website on the left side. Select it and click on the logging icon. The first part remains the same, up until you run IIS.

IIS is mostly used for creating websites and applications, but you can also use it to create virtual directories. In IIS, specific names—chosen by you—are mapped to directories. The name gives users a quick way of accessing server-hosted content, whether in the form of another website, or via media like videos and pictures.

With IIS 6, apps and virtual directories were treated as distinct and separate components. From IIS 7 onward, apps and virtual directories exist in a hierarchy, which means a single site can contain numerous apps and multiple virtual directories. Any business hoping to survive should always be considering how its security measures fare against the countless threats out there.

One of these threats is unauthorized access. This keeps external parties and entities from gaining inappropriate access to your information, as they would need permission to do so. This begins with creating a certificate.

To do this, make sure Windows Server is installed, then install and configure IIS according to the instructions in this guide. You can also attribute a certificate to a website. Finish the Certificate Wizard process and go to the Properties page.

From here you can define the name, the. NET version, the managed pipeline mode, and whether you want the application pool to start instantly or not. Understanding the part application pool users have to play is important. IIS will create a virtual user for each application pool. Virtual users have folders associated with them. Remember if you delete an application pool, the user folders will still exist.

To save a little space, you can go ahead and delete these. Every 29 hours, application pools recycle. They also recycle whenever the configuration file changes. However, you can tweak how often the application pools recycle to suit your preferences. The recycling process frees up memory being consumed by apps running in the pool and is a great way of keeping runaway processes from eating up your server memory. But what uses up memory?

Anything on the stack and heap, basically. This means static variables, static properties, items in the memory cache, object-to-object referencing, chunks of memory waiting to be disposed of, and much more.

You can also define specific times by ticking the box and entering an hour into the field—for example, 8 p. The recycling settings also let you determine memory-based maximums, like virtual memory usage and private memory usage. In addition, you can alter settings for how recycling events are logged.

Event log entries are generated when an application pool is recycled, according to your specifications. You can define which events call for a log to be generated. If you access the advanced settings, then you can do plenty more. For example, whenever the recycling process is initiated, a new process starts. This new process will have a new PID, but you can change this via the advanced settings if you like.

You can alter pretty much any of the recycling configurations from this dialog box. Perhaps you have exclusively used Apache in the past and are looking for a change. Moreover, what seems like an argument of IIS vs.

Apache often tips into the common Microsoft vs. Linux debate. There are a lot of mixed messages out there, so hopefully this guide will afford you a more objective view. This is an open-source server created by the Apache Software Foundation. Bugs are resolved within the community, often in a highly collaborative fashion, and updates are frequent. A big benefit of Apache is that you can run it on any major operating system.

This is a comprehensive web server solution. Apache usage takes up a substantial chunk of the web server solution market, though its prevalence has been in decline since IIS has increased in popularity. Apache is a very versatile tool. It also has a range of authentication modules, including:. Despite its impressive suite of features, there are some issues with Apache. The main one is feature bloat. Many applications fall victim to this fault, which basically means they have a huge quantity of features that go mostly unused.

This is quite a shocking figure, especially considering there are often complaints of Apache not being an especially speedy application. Some might deduce Apache has missed the mark in this respect, by valuing quantity over quality. It is, however, free to use, which is a big benefit.

This, I think, is proof of its dependability. Another reason IIS is so popular is it boasts ample support for Microsoft products, like the. For those of you whose sites depend on. IIS also has impressive diagnostic utilities, covering request tracing failures, monitoring of requests, runtime data, and support for virtual hosting.

Web content can be created to take advantage of one of the IIS development technologies. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported.

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